WitrynaBackground: Cancer immunotherapy, such as anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) and anti-programmed death 1 (PD-1), has revolutionized the treatment of malignancies by engaging the patient's own immune system against the tumor rather than targeting the cancer directly. These therapies have demonstrated a … Witryna17 maj 2024 · Hyponatremia occurs when the concentration of sodium in your blood is abnormally low. Sodium is an electrolyte, and it helps regulate the amount of water that's in and around your cells. In hyponatremia, one or more factors — ranging from an underlying medical condition to drinking too much water — cause the sodium in your …
Dosing Considerations for Selinexor in R/R Multiple Myeloma
Witryna9 mar 2024 · In the first year after starting ICIs, 62% experienced hyponatremia (sodium <134 mEq/L) and 136 (6%) experienced severe hyponatremia (<124 mEq/L). Severe hyponatremia occurred on average 164 days ... Witryna9 gru 2024 · Hyponatremia is defined as a serum/plasma sodium concentration lower than 135 mmol/L. It can arise rapidly within 48 h (acute hypernatremia) or, more frequently, slowly (chronic hypernatremia). ... target therapies, and immunotherapy), kidney loss, and heart failure (cardiotoxic drugs such as anthracyclines and target … hijama points for depression and anxiety
Hyponatremia - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
Witryna8 kwi 2024 · All 82 patients underwent the first-line immunotherapy (steroids, intravenous immunoglobulins, and plasma exchange alone or combined), and 52 patients had symptom improvement within 4 weeks of treatment. Second-line immunotherapy (immunosuppressants) was added to 11 patients and 4 patients had a good … WitrynaNational Center for Biotechnology Information WitrynaA 68-year-old woman was diagnosed with metastatic sarcomatoid non–small cell lung cancer. She was initiated on pembrolizumab therapy and achieved partial remission. Four months later, she was found to have orthostatic hypotension, with blood pressure of 90/50 mm Hg sitting and serum sodium concentration of 123 mmol/L. Serum … small underground storm shelter